These give the sail better aerodynamics and allow reducing the sail area for different wind conditions. Its most distinguishing feature are sails divided into a number of horizontal panels by bamboo slats ( battens). The typical vessel is the junk, an efficient design that is fast, easy to handle and able to sail upwind. Chinese ships Before discussing European vessels, we take a quick look at Chinese sailing ships. On these pages, I summarize what I found. One question led to another and I went on a wild tour of the Internet. Note: I got interested in the history of sail while transcribing the letters of a Swiss relative who died in Shanghai in 1902 while working for a European silk importer and I wondered how long it took his letters to reach home. The galleon trade had a negative effect on economic development in the Philippines, since virtually all Spanish capital was devoted to speculation in Chinese goods.Early Sailing Ships Development of Sailing Ships The Spaniards in Manila came to depend on the annual vessel so much that when a ship went down at sea or was captured by English pirates, the colony was plunged into economic depression. On its return voyage, the vessel brought back huge quantities of Mexican silver and church personnel bearing communications from Spain. After unloading at Acapulco, this cargo normally yielded a profit of 100–300 percent. Though Chinese silk was by far the most important cargo, other exotic goods, such as perfumes, porcelain, cotton fabric (from India), and precious stones, were also transshipped via the galleon. They were the sole means of communication between Spain and its Philippine colony and served as an economic lifeline for the Spaniards in Manila.ĭuring the heyday of the galleon trade, Manila became one of the world’s great ports, serving as a focus for trade between China and Europe. Manila galleon, Spanish sailing vessel that made an annual round trip (one vessel per year) across the Pacific between Manila, in the Philippines, and Acapulco, in present Mexico, during the period 1565–1815. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.
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